Thursday 31 January 2019

Wisdom Teeth Removal



Should I remove my wisdom teeth?

The wisdom teeth, wisdom teeth or third molars are the last teeth to develop and usually appear between 17 and 25 years. In general, they do not need to be extracted if they develop in line with the rest of the teeth, in healthy conditions, says the best dentist in Delhi.

However, if you're going to keep your wisdom teeth, you should get one professional cleaning, reviews regular and periodic X-rays to monitor any changes. In most cases, the pieces are completely misaligned and require extraction.

What happens if the wisdom teeth are misaligned?

Misalignment leads to problems with the adjacent teeth, the jaw, the nerves and also with the rest of wisdom teeth, as they are surrounded by the soft tissue of the jaw.

In fact, if a partial rash occurs and is not corrected, this can cause infections and cause pain, swelling or stiffness of the jaw, among others, says dentist in saraswati vihar.

How do I know if I have wisdom teeth?

To know the state of your wisdom teeth, it is necessary to perform an x-ray to evaluate the state and alignment of the teeth. In general, dentist in Delhi or oral surgeons recommend removing the teeth even before problems develop. In this way, a painful extraction is avoided in the future.

It should be noted that extraction is easier in younger patients, since the roots are not yet fully developed and the bone is less dense. In older people, the recovery time tends to be longer.

When is an extraction necessary?

In general, wisdom teeth should be removed at dental clinic in saraswati vihar when:
- There are infections and / or periodontitis.
- There are cavities that cannot be treated.
- There are cysts, tumours or other pathologies.
- There is damage to the adjacent teeth.
- His mouth is not big enough and the jaw does not have space for an extra set of molars.

How is extraction of the wisdom tooth made?

Once it has been determined that a wisdom tooth is problematic, it should be removed by an oral surgeon or a qualified general Dentist in Rani Bagh. The local anaesthetic is administered to ensure that the tooth can be extracted without any discomfort. Many people opt for conscious sedation (a state of sleep, where pain signals are blocked) so they have little or no memory of having wisdom teeth removed.

Then a minor surgery is performed at Dental Clinic in Rani Bagh to remove the tissues and bone around the wisdom tooth, thus facilitating tooth extraction. Finally, several stitches are made to close and start healing of the tissue.

The recovery usually takes between 3 to 5 days and it is normal to have some discomfort; considering the surgical procedure performed. To help relieve pain, the dentist will prescribe medications to relieve postoperative symptoms. Also, it is recommended to eat soft foods for a few days and avoid spicy foods, tobacco and alcohol.

Thursday 24 January 2019

Why is it important to have teeth aligned?

In addition to its obvious cosmetic advantages, the alignment of the teeth also influences our health, says Oral Surgeon in Pitampura.

teeth_alignment

Dental Health

There is no doubt that a smile in which white, unpolluted and well-aligned teeth are exhibited causes a very good first impression, before which the aesthetic objective is the one that generally guides people to undergo orthodontics. However, taking care that all the teeth are in place and that they fit together when we close our mouths is also an important health issue.

Thus, despite the fact that an orthodontic treatment at Dental Clinic in Rani Bagh can be long and uncomfortable, with it we not only invest in presenting ourselves better to others, but also in improving our oral health and, therefore, saving dental treatments in the future.

Then we will discover some of these advantages for our health, the two following aspects being the most important.

Hygiene

The mouths of some people are too small and this causes the teeth to crowd and move to crooked positions.

The fact of aligning the teeth reduces the possibility of suffering periodontal disease, since it facilitates the cleaning of the teeth, especially of the interdental spaces. Having well-aligned teeth also minimizes the build-up of plaque on the teeth and is a tool for the prevention of tooth decay.

Oral hygiene not only results in good oral health, but in general health: poor oral hygiene can cause Alzheimer's, cancer and heart disease, among other health problems, says best dentist in Delhi.

Bite

According to dentist in Delhi Occlusion refers to the position of the teeth and the way they adjust the upper and lower teeth (the so-called bite). The upper teeth should fit a little over the lower teeth, and the tips of the molars should fit in the grooves of the opposite molars.

A defective occlusion usually has a hereditary origin, but there are other factors that can lead to it, such as maintaining some habits during childhood: sucking your finger, pressing your teeth with your tongue or using a bottle or pacifier after three years.

Having your teeth aligned correctly helps us, for example, to prevent the upper teeth preventing the cheeks and lips from being bitten and the lower teeth protecting the tongue.

Having the teeth well aligned also reduces the likelihood of bruxism, an affectation that has many negative consequences for the whole masticatory system, such as a progressive wear of the teeth. This increases the risk of rupture of a tooth and can increase the symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders, says dentist in saraswati vihar.

Finally, a bad alignment of the teeth, in some cases, can lead to poor chewing, which will make it impossible for us to crush the food correctly, leading to digestive problems or a poor assimilation of nutrients.

Treatment

Problems with the alignment of the teeth are easier, faster and less expensive to treat when corrected in time. In addition to the use of orthodontics, some teeth alignment problems can be corrected by removing one or more teeth (for example, if there is a dental crowding). In other cases, the problem lies in the lack of some teeth, so that the solution will go through the replacement of the teeth, using prostheses or dental implants.

You can also use wires, plates or screws to stabilize the jaw bone, or repair irregular or broken teeth by inserting a crown or veneer.

Thus, despite the fact that most people have irregularities in the alignment of the teeth, a regular visit to the Dentist in Rani Bagh will allow them to be detected and, through proper treatment, corrected forever and on time. This way we can show a perfect denture while avoiding future health problems.

Tuesday 22 January 2019

What does pain in the mouth depend on?


What does pain in the mouth depend on?
The mouth is formed by different anatomical structures that allow us to perform chewing, swallowing and speech. Thanks to it the feeding process begins. In it we find the teeth, the soft tissues such as the gums, palate and tongue, and bone. All these structures are composed of nerve fibers that can generate some kind of pain at some stage of our life for different reasons.
For all this, it is important to go to annual check-ups with your dentist in Saraswati Vihar and not only go when you feel a pain in the area. These revisions will prevent these pains in the mouth getting an adequate dental prevention with each revision.

Why does my mouth hurt?

As dentist in Rani Bagh says, the mouth is made up of different structures, all of them innervated by nerve fibers. If you do not have proper oral hygiene accompanied by good eating habits and annual check-ups with your trusted dentist in Pitampura, you may have a risk of damaging some of these structures and suffer different types of pain in different areas.
Any type of infection, inflammation, traumatism or pathological process that you do not know can generate a pain in your mouth, which a priori you cannot know where it is located or what causes it. Therefore, the ideal is that you go to your best dentist in Delhi for confidence to perform a proper exploration and diagnosis to know what is causing that pain and how to fix it.

Different types of mouth pain
In the mouth we can have different types of pain depending on their location and the cause that generates it. According to the different structures of the mouth, we can have different pains:
  • Dental pain: it is the most typical. This can be caused by different pathologies such as caries, extensive infections that affect the nerve of the tooth, trauma, sensitivity or even tightening of the teeth (bruxism). This pain can be localized or very irradiated, acute or maintained over time. Normally, depending on the cause, it can be accompanied by inflammation or bad feeling.
  • Pain of gums or soft tissues: if there is a gingival pathology such as gingivitis or periodontitis, we can have pain in the gums, accompanied by inflammation or bleeding. In addition, we can also have pain in the tongue due to traumatisms or infections as well as in the retromolar gum due to the eruption of the wisdom tooth; what is known as pericoronaritis.
  • Pain in the joint: the temporomandibular joint allows us to articulate our mouth, thus achieving the appropriate movements for chewing, swallowing and speech. It is a very important structure, but sometimes it can be damaged by different pathologies or infectious or inflammatory processes that can produce a lot of pain.
How to relieve this pain? What to do?
These pains are usually very acute and annoying pains, which can even interrupt our daily routine. Therefore, you should know what guidelines or tips you should follow in these occasions:
  • The first thing is always to make an appointment and go as soon as possible to your trusted dentist in Delhi to explore and assess your situation. There he will study your case to know the cause of the pain and give the best possible solution.
  • You can take some analgesic such as Ibuprofenos or Paracetamol that eliminate this pain transiently. If it still does not happen to you, and your trusted dentist in Saraswati Vihar cannot visit you, you can go to the emergency room doctor to check it and see if there is an infection. If so, you may be given an antibiotic to reduce pain and prevent this infection from progressing.
  • There are also some mouthwashes or even gels that you can apply in the area that causes you pain that can reduce inflammation and pain.
The most important thing is to always go to a dentist in Rani Bagh to assess your case and a correct and indicated solution in each case. You should always avoid home remedies, as sometimes they can aggravate the problem more than fix it.

How to prevent pains in the mouth?
The ideal to avoid suffering any type of pain in the mouth is to follow a series of instructions and daily routines in your mouth to prevent any future pathology. Some indications are:
  • Follow a correct oral hygiene routine. You must follow the oral hygiene instructions given by your oral surgeon in Pitampura, getting a correct and thorough hygiene of your mouth.
  • Complete annual reviews with your trusted dentist in Delhi. You should follow the annual check-ups and professional cleanings with your dentist to avoid any future problems or pathologies.
  • Maintains correct eating habits avoiding large amounts of sugar and acidic foods.
  • Eliminate bad habits from your routine, such as smoking or biting objects or hard foods.
Prevention is always better than cure, so you should always follow the proper instructions to avoid any future oral problems.

Thursday 17 January 2019

Pyorrhoea: contagion and risk factors

pyorrhea
According to best dentist in Delhi Periodontitis, commonly called pyorrhoea, is an infectious pathology caused by bacteria. Many patients think it is a contagious pathology but it is not like that.

Periodontitis affects the supporting tissues of the tooth: the bone, the periodontal ligament, the cementum and the gum. The infection starts in the gum and then it is passed to all surrounding structures so it causes mobility in the teeth, discomfort / pain, redness, bad breath, sensitivity to heat and cold, gums that bleed and in the most serious cases we can find also presence of pus, says best dentist in Delhi.

How is pyorrhoea produced?

In our oral cavity we have many bacteria called saprophytes, these are good bacteria that we need to maintain a microbiological balance in our oral cavity. In cases of genetic predisposition, poor hygiene, diseases or other problems, these bacteria start to proliferate more than normal and then the bacteria become pathogenic.

With the term pathogenic bacteria, we are going to identify all those bacteria that cause diseases like those of periodontitis. In any case, it is important to bear in mind that, if a patient with periodontitis comes into contact with another, it cannot be contagious because you have to have a predisposition to this disease and a patient's own alteration of the oral bacterial flora, says dentist in Sarasvati Vihar.

The bacteria that cause this disease are anaerobic (they live without oxygen) and may already be present in the patient's oral cavity.

Periodontitis does not depend only on pathogenic bacteria, this means that bacteria are not enough for this pathology to occur. Periodontitis is manifested when associated with specific risk factors such as systemic pathologies: diabetes, poor oral hygiene, pregnancy, smoke, alcohol, genetic predisposition.
It is essential to remember the importance of oral hygiene when determining the appearance of this pathology. We must consider the importance of brushing your teeth carefully after meals to break down plaque and keep the surface of the tooth and gums clean. It has been shown that the incidence of periodontal disease increases and is directly proportional to the presence of bacterial plaque. That is, the more plaque there is, the more risk there is of periodontitis and the more serious its manifestation will be with respect to patients who suffer from periodontitis but have good oral hygiene. Although if you have periodontitis have good hygiene ensures to keep the process stable preventing it from getting worse.

What are the risk factors for pyorrhoea?

There are several risk factors that can increase the chances of suffering from this disease. Some more relevant than others. Among the main factors we have genetics, poor hygiene and tobacco.

It is very important to avoid or reduce the consumption of cigarettes, since tobacco is one of the main factors that cause pyorrhoea. The tobacco acts to favour the accumulation of plaque between the teeth and reducing the immune defences that have to act against the periodontal infection.

Alcohol abuse can also be a determining factor in the appearance of pyorrhoea and is considered a risk factor. It has been shown that in patients who take high amounts of alcohol, the disease has a more aggressive evolution.

Another risk factor that can influence increasing the possibilities of appearance of pyorrhoea, are the particularities of the mouth and the mandibular bones. These malocclusions and skeletal deformations make oral hygiene manoeuvres difficult, favouring the accumulation of bacterial plaque, the main responsible for pyorrhoea.

For this reason, Dentist in Rani Bagh insist on the importance of having teeth aligned.

There are also some systemic pathologies that can make the patient more exposed and more prone to suffer periodontal disease. Within these pathologies we can highlight: rheumatoid arthritis, immunosuppression, chemotherapeutic cures, post-transplant therapies.

One of the most important risk factors when we talk about periodontitis is genetics. Patients with close relatives who suffer from this pathology are more likely to suffer it. There is, in fact, a genetic predisposition to pyorrhoea and this factor is not easily modifiable.

Conclusions

Periodontitis is a pathology that affects teeth and gums. It is not a contagious pathology and depends on factors such as bacteria, genetic predisposition and oral hygiene. There are also other factors that can increase the risk of periodontal disease. Oral hygiene and periodic check-ups to the Oral Surgeon in Pitampura are essential to prevent the onset of the disease or prevent oral problems.

Monday 14 January 2019

Enamel hypoplasia: what is it and how to treat it?


Dental enamel is the most superficial and external layer of the tooth. It is formed by hydroxyapatite, which is a set of calcium crystals that form this tooth enamel and which are the hardest and most resistant parts of it. This layer is translucent, so the one that provides the characteristic white color of the teeth is actually the inner layer and not the enamel. This dental enamel can present some diseases, among which the enamel hypoplasia, which is characterized by an abnormal or insufficient enamel development.

What is enamel hypoplasia?

Dental hypoplasia is a dental problem in which the enamel has not developed properly. It is a dental alteration that normally occurs in the formation of the tooth, causing a defect in the formation of the enamel of the teeth. As this occurs during the formation of the tooth, usually, dental hypoplasia appears already before the eruption of the pieces, says dentist in Rani Bagh.
With what signs does it manifest?
Dental hypoplasia, as we have said, is a problem in the development of enamel. This leads to the generation of a tooth with enamel deficiency, which manifests itself with very characteristic alterations:
  • Grooves and fissures in the teeth.
  • Yellow or brown spots.
  • Deterioration of the pieces with evident wear in the most severe cases.
What causes enamel hypoplasia?
Dental hypoplasia occurs before the eruption of the tooth. Therefore, we have to look for the cause in some problem or alteration that has been suffered during that period of dental development. No clear and exact cause is known. But it is known that, in situations in which they have suffered infections, long periods of fever, problems of malnutrition or some important illness during childhood, there are greater chances of developing this disease, says dentist in Saraswati Vihar.
What are the consequences?
The consequences of this alteration directly affect the tooth, since the enamel, being the most superficial and external layer, acts as a protector of the tooth itself. So, if this layer is altered by this problem, the tooth as a whole is affected.
The most important problems that enamel hypoplasia can cause are that these teeth are more prone to decay. This is because, lacking enamel, or having it very weakened, the tooth is more exposed to attacks by bacteria. Also, they are also more vulnerable to gingival diseases since they accumulate plaque more easily. Therefore, it is essential to have good oral hygiene, with special emphasis on the use of toothbrush and dental floss, suggest the best dentist in Delhi.
Treatments against enamel hypoplasia
The first thing to know is that it is an alteration of the enamel and that, consequently, patients should take special care with this type of teeth. To do this, in addition to following proper oral hygiene, you should also avoid bad habits that may further deteriorate the tooth enamel, which includes avoiding the consumption of especially hard or very sugary foods, says dentist in Delhi.
However, nowadays there are a series of treatments that can improve the situation of patients suffering from this enamel disease:
  • Sealing: When there are mild signs of dental hypoplasia, a sealant can be used to cover these small fissures and avoid major problems of fractures or tooth sensitivity.
  • Dental polishing: When polishing the altered enamel, the small roughness and dark spots of the enamel are eliminated. Afterward, this abrasion will be filled with a composite reconstruction.
  • Teeth whitening: You can perform teeth whitening in situations where white spots appear on the enamel. In this way, dentist in Pitampura tries to unify the color of the tooth, although it cannot be guaranteed that the stain will be completely eliminated.
  • Veneers or dental crowns: Finally, in the most severe cases, the best option is to carve the pieces to reconstruct them using a veneer or porcelain crown, which allows a change of color and shape of the tooth, while achieving greater resistance of the piece itself.

Friday 4 January 2019

Tooth Decay: Dental Cavity



Dental cavity is an infectious disease characterized by the destruction of hard dental tissues. According to Dentist in Pitampura, it is produced by multiple factors among which stand out the bacteria that produce acids (streptococcus mutans), the susceptible teeth, the fermented carbohydrates present in the diet (cookies, sugar chocolates or pastries), the time that the teeth are exposed to these acids and the quality of oral hygiene.

Cavity, although a preventable and curable pathology, is the most common chronic childhood disease.

Why is cavity produced?

The cariogenic bacteria (streptococcus mutans) present in dental plaque use the carbohydrates of the diet as an energy source. By metabolizing these carbohydrates, acids are produced that lower the pH of the tooth surface. When the pH drops below a critical threshold, mineral loss or demineralization occurs. This mineral loss is recovered when the pH rises again producing a remineralization. In the absence of disease, the demineralization and remineralization processes alternate throughout the day.
When the balance between the two processes is broken and the demineralization processes increase, a loss of ore occurs. The result of mineral loss is the appearance or progression of the cavity lesion.

What does cavities look like?

The first sign is the appearance of a change of colour in the tooth that becomes whitish and dull. According to best dentist in Delhi, in this initial phase of white spot, the lesion is still reversible and cavitation can be avoided.

If the lesion persists, a yellow, brown or black border is observed at the level of the area covered. In the most advanced phase, a loss of dental tissue is already produced and the enamel ends up breaking, appearing a cavity in the tooth.

How is cavity diagnosed?

The diagnosis will be made at Dental Clinic in Rani Bagh by visual inspection, using a mirror and a dental probe, as well as with the help of a radiological examination, which will give us more information about the extension of the cavity and about the interproximal lesions.

What symptoms produce cavities?

When the cavities are small and only affect the enamel, they do not produce pain. But if the decay extends into the tooth, the intake of sweets or cold or hot drinks can cause discomfort and even pain.
When the infection progresses, the pain can be intense and continuous and complications such as dental phlegmon or more serious infections can appear.

How are cavities treated?

When the cavity is small, the infected tissue is removed and filled by filling by dentist in Rani Bagh. When the lesion is extensive and affects the pulp tissue, it is necessary to perform the nerve treatment.

If the decay has caused a great destruction of the tooth, metal crowns should be placed to restore the functionality of the tooth.

When there is no choice but to extract a baby tooth, a space maintainer must be placed to avoid the loss of space necessary for the eruption of the final tooth.

How can cavities be prevented?

Prevention is based on the following specific measures:
  • The removal of dental plaque by brushing teeth daily after each meal.
  • Avoid the intake of foods with high cariogenic potential such as sweets, soft drinks, industrial juices, pastries, sugary cereals, cookies, chocolate or potato chips
  • Avoid snacking between meals.
  • Increase the resistance of the teeth through the use of fluoride and fissure sealants.

Why do you have to fix your baby teeth?

Maintaining dental health in children is necessary to have a good general health and a good quality of life.

The early deterioration of milk teeth will negatively affect the chewing of food, preventing proper digestion and assimilation of nutrients.

A sufficient reason to treat children's cavities is to avoid the occurrence of infectious processes as well as to avoid the associated pain.

Untreated decay or early loss of milk teeth results in the loss of space for the eruption of definitive teeth.

The infection in the milk teeth that is not treated in an appropriate way can cause the final teeth to erupt with spots or malformations secondary to the infection.

Wednesday 2 January 2019

Unitary dental implant



The unitary dental implant is one of the best solutions that exist today to replace the loss of a tooth. It is a small piece of titanium of biocompatible material that is inserted into the bone by surgical intervention. Unlike removable prostheses, the implant replaces fixed roots of lost teeth. It is a totally aesthetic solution, since it is as real as a tooth and, in addition, it is definitive.

Can anyone get a unitary dental implant?
In general, most adults, and young people who have completed their growth stage, with good health or with controlled diseases can receive dental implants. Although our specialist dentist in Pitampura always carefully analyse the circumstances and situation of each patient

What is the process of placing a unitary dental implant?
The surgery that requires the placement of a unitary dental implant is ambulatory and follows the following process:

The damaged piece is removed in case the patient retains it.
The area to be treated is prepared for surgery. Sometimes, as we mentioned before, this requires bone grafting or regeneration.
Once the tissues are in optimal conditions, the specialist best dentist in Delhi will place the dental implant in the bone bed. Once the implant is placed, the osseointegration process begins (bone is created around the surface of the dental implant). This process has a duration that varies according to each patient and helps to provide a solid base for the new artificial tooth, in the same way that the roots of natural teeth do.
After about 12 weeks, a healing pillar will be placed. At this point, the patient still has a gap in the place where the tooth is missing and a temporary piece can be placed to improve the appearance.
Once the soft tissues are healed, the final crown (dental piece) will be placed.
The vast majority of Dental Implant in Rani Bagh that we place are successful, something to which the patient must contribute with proper dental hygiene and avoiding harmful habits (such as smoking, chewing hard elements). And, as always at Dental Clinic in Rani Bagh, our specialists in dental implantology are attentive to every detail so that your implants are a success.